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Where you live, is the black population
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increasing, decreasing, or staying about
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the same? Over the past few decades,
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several US cities have experienced
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notable declines in their black
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population. This trend reflects a
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complex interplay of historical events,
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economic shifts, and social dynamics. If
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you live in the six major cities that
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we'll be talking about today, you might
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have noticed a major decline in the
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black populations. But why? In this
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episode, we'll explore their histories,
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the evolution of their black
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communities, and the current challenges
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related to housing, employment, and
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overall living conditions. Hi, my name
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is Jared, and I talk about interesting
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stories and trends in black culture
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because black culture honestly is just
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that interesting to me. If you share my
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interest, hit that subscribe button and
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let's deep dive into some interesting
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black culture and history in every
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episode. Let's start our exploration of
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big cities that are shedding their black
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population in large numbers here in the
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West Coast in the city they call San
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Francisco. San Francisco's history is
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marked by the gold rush. The city's
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picturesque landscape and cultural
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landmarks have made it a global
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destination. The black community in San
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Francisco grew during World War II,
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attracted by shipyard jobs and other
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wartime industries. Neighborhoods like
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the Fillmore District became vibrant
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centers of black culture and business.
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However, urban renewal projects in the
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mid 20th century led to the displacement
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of many black residents. The black
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population in San Francisco has
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continued to decline, influenced by
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factors such as gentrification, high
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cost of living, and limited economic
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opportunities. Many black residents have
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relocated to more affordable areas
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within the Bay Area or other states.
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Black people made up 13.4% of San
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Francisco in 1970. Currently, it is
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estimated that the number is down to
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5.3%. As of early 2025, the median home
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price in San Francisco is approximately
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$1.4 million. The median household
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income in San Francisco is around
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$119,000. And I'm sorry, I know I'm no
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financial whiz, but how are you supposed
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to afford a $1.4 million house with an
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$119,000? The exorbitant cost of living
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driven primarily by housing expenses
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makes it difficult for many residents,
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especially those from historically
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marginalized communities to remain in
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the city. Younger generations such as
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Gen Z and still millennials find home
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ownership particularly unattainable,
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often requiring annual incomes exceeding
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400,000 to afford medianric homes. And
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I'm sure AI is not going to make this
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any better because a lot of those tech
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jobs are leaving at the same time. This
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economic pressure contributes to the
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ongoing exodus of black residents
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seeking more sustainable living
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conditions elsewhere. And number two, we
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have Miami, Florida. Miami has evolved
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from a small resort town into a major
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international city known for its
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cultural diversity, tourism, and role as
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a gateway to Latin America. Its economy
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is heavily influenced by tourism,
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finance, and international trade. The
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black community in Miami has a rich
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history with roots in the early 20th
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century when African-Americans and
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Caribbean immigrants settled in areas
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like Overtown and Liberty City. These
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neighborhoods became cultural hubs,
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fostering a vibrant community despite
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facing segregation and economic
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challenges. In recent years, Miami has
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seen a decline in its black population.
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Factors contributing to this trend
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include rising housing costs,
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gentrification of historically black
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neighborhoods, and economic disparities.
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Many black residents have had to move to
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suburban areas or other regions in
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search of more affordable living
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conditions and better economic
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opportunities. In 1990, almost 25% of
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Miami was black. According to the 2020
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census, Miami is currently 12% black.
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The median home price in Miami is
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$450,000. This represents a significant
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increase over the past decade driven by
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high demand and limited housing supply.
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The median household income in Miami is
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$55,000. The combination of housing
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costs, relatively low median incomes,
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and economic disparities makes living in
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Miami challenging for many black
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residents. Gentrification has led to the
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displacement of longlasting communities.
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These factors contribute to the
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migration of black residents to areas
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with more affordable living conditions
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and better job prospects. At number
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three, we have New Orleans. Founded in
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1718, New Orleans is renowned for its
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rich cultural heritage, blending French,
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Spanish, African, and Creole influences.
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The city's unique traditions, music, and
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cuisine have made it a cultural
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landmark. New Orleans has a deeprooted
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black community with traditions that
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have significantly shaped the city's
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identity. The black population has been
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instrumental in the development of jazz
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music and other cultural expressions. In
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the 2000 census, black people made up
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66.7% of New Orleans. In 2020, the
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percentage was down to
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53.6%. And there is one huge factor that
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contributed to that. 2005 Hurricane
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Katrina. Hurricane Katrina led to the
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displacement of 800,000 people, the
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majority of whom, of course, were black.
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Recovery efforts have been uneven, and
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economic challenges persist,
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contributing to the continued decline in
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the black population. Many were forced
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to leave not just the city, but the
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state of Louisiana completely to start
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over elsewhere after the hurricane.
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Those who stayed in lowincome
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neighborhoods have seen an increase in
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violent crime, while other parts of New
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Orleans have seen a dramatic increase in
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the cost of living. At number four, we
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have Los Angeles, California. LA emerged
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as a major metropolitan area with the
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rise of the entertainment industry and
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its role as a Pacific Rim trade center.
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Its diverse population has contributed
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to a rich culture that goes beyond
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Hollywood. But that culture has seen
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challenges in recent decades due to what
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else? high cost of living. Mid 20th
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century industrial jobs attracted black
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migrants to neighborhoods like South Los
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Angeles. These communities became
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centers of black culture and activism.
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Cities like Compton and Englewood are
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world famous for black culture, but some
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of these neighborhoods are looking a
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little different lately thanks to
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gentrification. The black population in
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Los Angeles has been declining, heavily
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influenced by rising housing costs and
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economic challenges. Many black
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residents have relocated to more
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affordable areas within California or
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other states completely. Back in 1980,
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LA was 16.7% black. Now that percentage
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is down to 8.2%. The median home value
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in Los Angeles County is approximately
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$800,000, while the median household
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income is only around $70,000. I keep
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telling my friends over and over this is
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going to correct one of these days, but
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they don't believe me. Someone please do
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the math and tell me how this makes
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sense and see how it's possible that
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someone can afford a $800,000 house on a
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$70,000 income while also dealing with
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some of the highest gas prices and taxes
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in America. And if you're like, why
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don't people just rent? Well, the
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average price for a two-bedroom
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apartment in the city of LA is around
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$2,900. High living costs, traffic
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congestion, and economic inequality pose
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significant challenges for residents,
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particularly for the black community.
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The city's housing shortage, exagerbated
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by natural disasters like wildfires, has
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led to an increased competition, which
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in turn means higher prices for
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everyone. At number five, we have
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Chicago, Illinois. Chicago's strategic
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location made it a hub for
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transportation and industry. The city
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attracted a diverse workforce and became
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known for its architectural innovations
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and cultural institutions. The great
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migration brought a significant number
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of black individuals to Chicago,
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particularly the southside. The
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communities thrive culturally and
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economically, but also face systematic
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challenges, including segregation and
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economic disparities. If you haven't
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watched our recent video on how Chicago
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became the most segregated big city in
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America, I'll leave a link below in the
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description. Chicago has experienced a
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notable decline in its black population.
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Contributing factors include economic
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challenges, crime rates, and urban
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renewal projects that have displaced
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long-standing communities. Many black
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residents have moved to suburban areas
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or other cities in search of better
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opportunities and living conditions. The
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black population in Chicago was at 39%
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at its highest in 1990. It currently
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stands at 28%. And last but not least,
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there is the concrete jungle, New York
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City. New York City has long been a
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beacon for immigrants and migrants
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seeking opportunity. Its diverse
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neighborhoods have been shaped by waves
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of newcomers, each leaving an undeniable
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mark on the city's cultural fabric.
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During the Great Migration, many black
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families moved from the south to
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northern cities like New York, seeking
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better economic opportunities and
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escaping Jim Crow laws. Neighborhoods
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such as Harlem became epicenters of
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black culture and activism, giving rise
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to movements like the Harlem
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Renaissance. However, these communities
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also face challenges, including
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redlinining and housing discrimination,
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which limited their growth and
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prosperity. In recent years, New York
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City has seen a decline in its black
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population. Between 2000 and 2020, the
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black population in New York declined,
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many moving back to the south in what is
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called the second great migration. This
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time, black people are moving back to
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the south. If you're looking to rent a
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one-bedroom apartment in New York City,
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the average price now is
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$3,900. A twobedroom place is over
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$5,000. Somebody has some money
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somewhere. And the median household
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income is right around $80,000. The high
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cost of living, affordable housing
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shortages, and economic inequality make
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residing in New York City particularly
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challenging for many black residents.
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The city's housing shortage is driven by
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a lack of housing supply with
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restrictive zoning regulations
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contributing to the under supply of
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housing. So, do any of these cities
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surprise you? I know these days
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everybody is feeling the economic
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squeeze regardless of where you live.
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But these cities have taken it to a
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whole another level. This trend has been
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growing for decades, but CO has really
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escalated things making housing,
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groceries, travel, just about everything
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way more expensive. So, what are your
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thoughts on this? Did you move out of
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any of these cities we talked about? If
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so, let me know where you moved to and
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how it compares. So, that's it for this
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video. I'll catch you on the next